Uganda has 10 national parks, 12 wildlife reserves, 5 community wildlife management areas and 13 wildlife sanctuaries with rich biodiversity including over 1,000 species of birds, mountain gorillas, chimpanzees, golden monkeys, and tree climbing lions. Primate trekking and wildlife viewing safaris are the top attractions for international leisure tourists, however. Uganda’s tourism potential is rich and diverse for further development including adventure tourism and unique cultural and historical heritage.

As such, the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA), the official government agency responsible for managing wildlife in and outside the protected areas announced its plan to create more 8 national parks to boost tourism and biodiversity conservation by upgrading the status of some of the wildlife and central forest reserves including Pian Upe, Katonga, Budongo, Maramagambo, Ajai, Echuya and Toro Semliki.

These have been selected for a number of reasons such as diversifying tourism products, creating new tourism investment opportunities evenly across the country; conserve biodiversity, increase tourist expenditure, length of stay and increasing foreign exchange earnings. UWA in consultation with the Ministry of Tourism Wildlife and Antiquities (MTWA) among other stakeholders carried out the Protected Area System and Regulatory Impact Assessments to determine the costs and benefits of this undertaking for better decision making.

A Memorandum of Understanding is being prepared by MTWA for consideration and approval by the Cabinet. To carter for the different needs of various stakeholders in the first phase of development, there will be effective resource allocation including more wildlife rangers which need more funds, however. Mr. Boaz Tumusiime, MTWA acting commissioner for wildlife conservation said that the benefits will be greater in terms of wildlife conservation and tourism revenue. The government must play a crucial role in directing and assisting the private sector, local communities, and other stakeholders through putting up an enabling environment including improving infrastructure, targeted marketing and promotion, managing the threats to wildlife such as poaching and invasive species; enforcing of quality standards.

According to MTWA Tourism Sector Performance Report 2022-2023, tourism generated $1.02 5 billion and directly contributed to 610,806 jobs, making for one of Uganda’s six key growth drivers with the greatest multiplier effect, along with Oil and Gas, Agriculture, Human Capital Development, Mining, and Infrastructure development. Given that 8 of the 10 parks are located in western region, the creation of new protected areas aims to address regional imbalances and spread the potential of tourism development evenly across the sub-regions said Samuel Kabula, the undersecretary at the MTWA. It is expected that once the new national parks are created, they will contribute to strategic outcomes such as increased annual tourism revenues with the goal to reach up to $1.862 billion as set out in the tourism development program 2022-2023. Among other outcomes include increasing tourist expenditure and length of stay by developing niche tourism products such as bird watching. Bird watchers tend to stay for longer durations, given the variety of bird species with over 1,062 species found in Uganda including the Shoebill stork.

Kasubi tombs are the historical burial grounds of the Kings of Buganda located 5 kilometers northwest of Kampala city. The tombs cover an area of 26 hectares of the Kasubi hillside. Originally the tombs were established as the agricultural land that was farmed using the traditional techniques. The site is one of the major spiritual and cultural sites of the Baganda where their traditional and cultural practices have been preserved. The Kasubi tombs are also religious place for the kingdom where most of the rituals are performed by the royal family. The site represents a place where communication links with the spiritual world are maintained.

The site was originally built in 1882 by Kabaka Muteesa I as his royal palace. After his death in 1884, it was converted into his tomb, marking the beginning of its use as a royal burial ground.

In 2001, the Kasubi Tombs were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The site was recognized for its cultural significance as a unique representation of the Ganda traditions and its continued role in spiritual practices and its outstanding example of traditional architecture.

On March 16, 2010, the main tomb structure was severely damaged by a fire. The loss was a cultural tragedy for Uganda. However, the government, UNESCO, and local communities committed to its restoration, emphasizing its importance to the nation and the world. Following the fire, extensive efforts were made to rebuild the tombs using traditional methods. The restoration aimed to preserve the integrity of Ganda craftsmanship and respect the site’s sacredness.

Beyond its physical construction, the tombs hold profound spiritual significance. They serve as a sacred space where the spirits of the Kabakas are believed to reside, acting as intermediaries between the Baganda people and the spiritual realm. The tombs are also a site for traditional rituals, where Baganda priests and royal family members conduct ceremonies to honor the Kabakas and seek blessings.

 The Burial Grounds for Four Kabakas

The Kasubi Tombs house the remains of four Buganda kings, each of whom played a significant role in the history and development of the Buganda Kingdom

Muteesa I (1837–1884): The first Kabaka to be buried at Kasubi, Muteesa I is remembered for opening up Buganda to outside influences, including Christianity and Islam, while maintaining the kingdom’s traditions.

Mwanga II (1867–1903): Mwanga II, Muteesa’s son, ruled during a tumultuous period marked by the arrival of European colonizers and missionaries. He is also remembered for his resistance to British colonial rule, which led to his exile in the Seychelles, where he died.

Daudi Chwa II (1896–1939): Daudi Chwa II’s reign saw the formal establishment of British colonial administration in Buganda, and he played a key role in negotiating Buganda’s position within the Protectorate.

Edward Muteesa II (1924–1969): The last Kabaka to be buried at Kasubi, Muteesa II was both a traditional ruler and the first President of independent Uganda. His leadership was marked by struggles between his role as Kabaka and his position in Ugandan politics.

Structure of the Kasubi Tombs

The Kasubi Tombs are an outstanding example of traditional Ganda architecture, with the main building, Muzibu Azaala Mpanga, being the most prominent and significant structure within the site. The layout and structure of the tombs are deeply symbolic and reflect the cultural and spiritual beliefs of the Baganda people.

The central structure of the Kasubi Tombs, known as Muzibu Azaala Mpanga, is an architectural marvel. It is a large circular house made of natural materials, including wood, reed poles, and thatch. The thatched dome-shaped roof is supported by 52 rings of reed poles, which symbolize the 52 Ganda clans. Its design reflects the Baganda’s sophisticated construction techniques and deep connection to their natural environment. Inside the building, the tombs of the Kabakas are concealed behind a bark cloth curtain, maintaining the sacredness of the site. The structure is divided into sections, with sacred spaces reserved for the spirits of the Kabakas and areas for rituals performed by appointed caretakers, known as Baluŭzzi.

The Gatehouse (Bujjabukula) is the entry point to the tombs, serving as a ceremonial gateway. It is traditionally constructed with wooden poles and thatch, symbolizing the transition from the outside world into the sacred grounds of the Kabakas.

The Courtyard (Olugya) is a large open area that serves as a gathering place for ceremonies and rituals. It is also where visitors are received and briefed about the significance of the site.

Surrounding the main tomb structure are smaller houses, the House of the Royal Wives (Ekibira) that accommodate the widows of the deceased Kabakas. These houses are an important part of the royal burial tradition, as the widows play a role in maintaining the spiritual connection with the Kabakas.

The Drums House (Ndoga-Obukaba) houses the royal drums, which are used during important ceremonies and rituals. The drums hold cultural significance as they are used to announce events and pay tribute to the Kabakas.

Around the site, there are smaller grave markers and shrines dedicated to other members of the royal family and significant clan leaders. These areas reinforce the spiritual importance of the site and its role as a royal burial ground.

Tree climbing lions are found in Ishasha, the southern sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park. This sector offers game drives which have the highlight of searching for tree climbing lions. However, there are also other animals that can be spotted during the experience like; elephants, buffaloes, topi, Uganda kobs, oribi, and bush bucks. Tree climbing is a usual behavior in the cat family however, rare to see some species like lions and cheetahs climbing trees. 

Why tree climbing lions in Ishasha sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park

There are researched assumptions that explain why lions have adapted to climb trees and why it is more common in Ishasha than elsewhere. Some of these reasons include; 

The nature of the trees in Ishasha sector, ficus sycamorus also known as sycamore fig is the most climbed tree species. This is because the tree has big and thornless branches which can lift the weight of a mature lion and the whole of the pride from cubs to the mother to the king( male lion). Lions like sleeping on branches of the trees which have no strikes and hooks because of their berry which has soft skin. Also these trees have many branches and broad leaves that can give a good shade during sunny hours to avoid sunburn.

According to research lions in Ishasha they mostly climb trees between the time of 11 am to 5 pm which is always hot hours. This implies that they climb up to escape the heat and look for fresh air since they have few sweating glands so as to regulate their body temperature.

The vegetation type in Ishasha sector is also another theory as to why tree climbing lions are more common in this sector. Ishasha is covered by savannah woodland which is adorned with tall grass like spear grass(Heteropogon contortus) and thickets which affect the vision of the lions to spot well prey.

Another theory was that the outbreak of the tsetse flies in the area also influenced these lions to adopt climbing tall trees so as to avoid fly bites. These flies could not allow lions to rest during hot hours and since flies cannot exceed the height of 5ft to avoid irritations by insects and bugs on the ground, lions resorted to climbing trees. 

Best time to see tree climbing lions

Tree climbing lions in Ishasha can be spotted anytime throughout the year though the best time to spot them is during the dry season. During the months of June, July, August, September, October, December, January and February. In this time there is less rainfall and vegetation is short which offers a clear view of tree climbing lions. Also during this period the roads in Ishasha and Queen Elizabeth National Park are passable which makes game drives in the area easier. 

How to access Ishasha sector in Queen Elizabeth National Park

Ishasha sector can be accessed by road or air. The sector is found in the southern part of Queen Elizabeth National. Road transport from Kampala to Ishasha takes 7 to 8 hours drive using Kampala- Mbarara- Kasese road or  Kampala- Mubende-Fort Portal- Kasese road. You can also access Ishasha sector from Bwindi Impenetrable National Park passing through coffee plantations in Kihihi. The journey takes 2 to 3 hours. And those from Kigali- Rwanda you will pass via Katuna border and then Kabale- Ntungamo- Kasese road. This journey takes 5 to 6 hours. 

Those seeking convenience and speed, air travel provides a seamless option. Tourists can book scheduled or chartered domestic flights from Kajjansi Airfield and Entebbe Airport. The flight takes just under two hours to reach Ishasha sector, with Kihihi and Kasese airstrips serving as landing sites. When booking flights to Queen Elizabeth National Park, you can contact domestic airline offices or you can go through tour operators.

Accommodation in Ishasha sector

The park has a variety of accommodation facilities in Ishasha sector ranging from budget, mid range and luxury. Some of these facilities include; Ishasha Wilderness camp, Enjonjo lodge, Ishasha Jungle lodge, Ishasha pride lodge and Topi lodge.

The merging of UWEC and UWA has resulted into one stop-center. The Uganda Wildlife Education Center (UWEC) and Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) officially merged to form one strong institution. In spite of having something in common, the two have been working independently of each for over 30 years. The Board of Trustees at UWEC handed over its responsibilities to UWA Board of Directors at Sheraton Hotel Kampala in mid October bringing together the expertise needed for better wildlife conservation education in Uganda. The presiding state minister for Tourism, Wildlife, and Antiquities Hon. Martin Mugarra Bahinduka also launched the National Conservation Education Strategy.

Causes of merging of UWEC and UWA

The UWEC Act, 2015, established UWEC to facilitate the promotion and conservation of Uganda’s unique wildlife resources through conservation education various school and community outreach programs. The center also showcases Uganda’s rich biodiversity including primates such as chimpanzee, black and white colobus monkeys, patas monkeys; herbivores which include elephants, buffalo, Jackson’s hartebeest, common eland, bushbucks, impala, and reedbuck; carnivores, including lions, leopards, serval cats, tigers; birds, and reptiles including the African Rocky Python. The center also maintains hospitality and recreation facilities including children’s play center and cottages which
promotes tourism.

There’s also a wildlife Bio-Data at the center. UWEC helped to transform what was formerly Entebbe zoo and a wildlife rescue and rehabilitation center into one of the best conservation
education institutions in Africa. According to Ministry of Tourism of Tourism Wildlife and Antiquities, UWEC received 660,452 visitors in 2024 compared to 337,357 in 2017, making for an important
milestone in tourism development in Uganda. Now under the merger UWEC has been positioned as Entebbe Community Conservation Area (ECCA) which includes the National Botanical Gardens and the proposed 4 regional satellite wildlife conservation education centers in Gulu, Kyenjojo, Mbarara, and Mbale districts headed by David Musingo, the newly appointed chief warden.

UWA is responsible for managing Uganda’s protected areas including 10 national parks and 11 wildlife reserves, ensuring conservation of wildlife including wildlife on the local community lands. Coexisting peacefully with wildlife, UWA’s community conservation department ensures that conservation benefits people too through revenue sharing scheme among other sustainable practices. The law enforcement
unit enforces law to combat poaching, encroachment, illegal wildlife trade thereby safeguarding wildlife upon which Uganda’s tourism sector thrives. “By combining UWA’s operational expertise with UWEC’s public outreach and education, we are creating a stronger institution to better serve our wildlife and people, Hon Martin said, the merge is critical to improving our wildlife management, enhancing public education and promoting sustainable development.“

The merging of UWEC and UWA came after the Cabinet adopted the Rationalization of Government Agencies and Public Expenditure Bill in 2021. This policy aims to stop duplication of roles among government agencies and enhance resource allocation and service delivery for economic growth.

The Kiteezi landfill is located in Kiteezi village Kawempe division at the border with Wakiso district 14 km north of Kampala central business district.  Kiteezi landfill was established in 1996 to provide a major depository of the solid wastes corrected from Kampala city.  The landfill, also known as Kiteezi rubbish dump, has served as the primary waste disposal site for the city’s rapidly growing population. 

Despite the low collection levels throughout the city, the landfill receives between 1,500 and 2,000 tones of waste every day. These are collected from five divisions of Kampala and the neighboring parts of Wakiso district. Kiteezi landfill hosts more than 1000 waste pickers that sort and recover material for recycling into the economy. Despite their societal, environmental and economic roles, scavengers are exposed to unhealthy working conditions. For instance, exploitation from middle-men, low pay, social stigmas, weak laws, corporate polluters, and abuse from authorities. The landfill has been at the center of environmental concerns due to its impact on surrounding communities and ecosystems. Communities around the landfill live with contaminated air, scattered waste and leachate. Water resources for drinking and domestic purposes have become polluted. 

It is indicated that in 2012 the landfill reached its maximum capacity however it continued to receive trash until August 2024. On the morning of 9th August 2024, a landslide struck the mountain of Kiteezi garbage dump and began to cascade downhill. The garbage covered buildings, human beings, gardens and  livestock. People lost their lives out of 56 houses that were covered and few were retrieved. And up to now the exact number of people that lost their lives in the garbage is not known. Those that survived were evacuated to area hospitals and those that were surrounding the landfill were evacuated to safer places.

Since the tragedy, authorities in Kampala and surrounding areas have been searching for alternative dumpsites. This has led to an increase of garbage across the city. For now KCCA has got a relief as Katabi town council authorized a temporary use of Nkumba – Bukolwa landfill. This came after communities in Dundu and Menvu rejecting the proposal of dumping waste in their areas.

Actions taken on the Kiteezi landfill incident

Following the findings in the report  of the Inspector General of Government (IGG) concerning the Kiteezi landfill disaster, on Tuesday 24th September, president Yoweri Kaguta Museveni exercised his constitution al authority under Article 172 (1) (a) of the 1995 constitution. He dismissed the key officials of Kampala City Council Authority (KCCA) due to significant evidence of criminal negligence. Among those that were dismissed include; Dorothy Kisaka; KCCA Executive Director, Engineer  David Luyimbazi; Deputy  Executive Director, and Dr. Daniel Okello; Director of Public Health. To ensure a swift transition in leadership, the President directed the Public Service Commission to advertise these positions with a goal of appointing new officials within three months. The minister for Kampala was also tasked with advising the president on the short term appointments for these positions. This was done with an intention of ensuring that KCCA operations continue with no inconveniences until permanent replacements are in place. Following the dismissal of key officials in KCCA, Frank Nyakaana Rusa, the director of legal affairs, has been appointed as the acting KCCA Executive director, Robert Nowera has been appointed as deputy executive director of KCCA and Sarah Zalwango Karen has been named acting Director of public health so as to ensure the continuity and stability of KCCA operations.

Wipolo martyr’s shrine is located 164 kms away from Gulu city, Agago district in Northern Uganda. The shrine honors two Acholi catechists who were martyred on October 18th 1981 for their commitment to spreading Christianity. These two teenage catechists brought to the total number of 24 catholic Uganda martyrs that were martyred during the time of Kabaka Mwanga. At the time of death, David Okello was 16 and Jildo Irwa was 12 years old. The pair was martyred in Pajimola Kitgum district.  

It is said that Okello and Irwa were killed just one year after their deployment to care for the fledgling church in the area.  These two had volunteered to replace Antonio, the first catechist who had passed away. The young catechists volunteered in the time of conflict between anti-colonial and anti-Christian movements, supported by local sorcerers and insurgents.  Despite all  these threats, the catechists remained committed to spreading the gospel. They were aware of the risks but hoped to reunite with Antonio and Jesus Christ if they were killed. They were threatened, hunted and were martyred by stabbing under the commands of Rwot Ogal. Daudi was killed first, and Gildo followed after refusing to renounce his catechism teachings. Their last words, “Wonwa ma itye wi polo,” meaning “Our Father in heaven,” where  the shrine’s name  “Wipolo,”  was derived meaning “in heaven”. After being killed their bodies were left exposed to wild animals and none touched them.  However the local chief Lakidi was arrested who had incited resentment into the local community about the teaching of these catechists. In 1926 Monsignor Vignato conducted a visit to Piamola to retrieve the remains of these two martyrs. They were buried in Kitgum parish. 

In October 2002  the pair was beatified at St. Peter’s square rome by Pope John Paul II following the significant historical evidence that supported their martyrdom. Every year pilgrims flock to Wipolo to commemorate the martyrdom of David and Gildo. 

The shrine was constructed in 2015 and serves as a spiritual destination, especially on October 20th each year, with pilgrims often digging soil from the martyrdom site, creating a symbolic crater.

The shrine features an aged tree and stones with holes from the traditional board game.  The Wipolo shrine is strategically located with close proximity to key wildlife areas like Kidepo Valley National Park, Pian Upe wildlife reserve. According to UTB the shrine will improve faith-based tourism in Uganda.

World Tourism day is an international event that was established by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) in 1980. The event was initiated with an aim of raising awareness about the importance of Tourism within a community. World Tourism day has been held on 27th September every year since 1980. The celebration highlights how tourism has contributed to cultural, social and economic development. It also encourages responsible travel practices which benefit both the local communities and travelers. The World Tourism day was dedicated to promoting sustainable and responsible tourism, appreciating the cultural heritage and fostering global understanding and diversity tourism brings to the world. This annual observance seeks to promote awareness about the impact of tourism on communities around the world and to encourage policies that ensure tourism’s sustainability and inclusivity.

In Uganda, the Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife and Antiquities has concluded the day to be celebrated in Nyakasanga grounds in Kasese. Kasese municipality has recently turned to its tourism potential as it attracts a global attention. There are many festivals that take place in the area, for instance, the Rwenzori Theluji festival that takes place annually. This festival aims at promoting sustainable tourism and enhancing the allure of Kasese destinations. Other tourist attractions include; Queen Elizabeth National park, Mount Rwenzori National park. The Ministry has organized the celebration under the theme of Tourism and peace. The organizations and persons that have made significant contributions to sustainable tourism in the country will be recognized on that day. One of the categories to be recognized is the Best Tourism city award of the year.  

How one can get involved in the World tourism day

There are several ways one can participate in the world Tourism day for instance, 

Travel responsibly 

Travelers have to practice sustainable tourism so as not to affect the local people, nature, culture, quality of experience and the impacts on the destinations. According to Mark Twain, “Travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry, and narrow-mindedness, and many of our people need it sorely on these accounts. Broad, wholesome, charitable views of men and things cannot be acquired by vegetating in one little corner of the earth all one’s lifetime”. Minimize environmental footprint like don’t waste resources, don’t litter, be aware of water and energy consumption. Respect local cultures and support local economies. Participate in the cultural festivals, workshops and conferences that focus on sustainable tourism.

Explore local tourism 

Tourists can immerse themselves in exploring the cultural destinations like museums, local landmarks, and cultural sites. This offers an opportunity to learn traditional customs, local cuisines and interact with the local community.

Share Your Travels

Use social media to share your travel experiences, tips, and stories, highlighting the beauty and diversity of different cultures.

Uganda is characterized by the rhythms of over fifty ethnic groups all offering different cultural festivals. These festivals vary from religious gatherings to celebrations of arts, music, and film. Uganda’s cultural festivals offer experiences that showcase the nation’s vibrant heritage.

Cultural festivals in Uganda – Martyrs festival 

The Festival of the Ugandan Martyrs is held annually on June 3rd and it is a significant celebration drawing nearly a million people. Uganda Martyrs is one of the world’s largest religious gatherings. The Universal Catholic Church in Uganda officially decreed the feast of Uganda Martyrs in 1964.  Uganda Martyrs Day is a major global Christian event, attracting pilgrims from around the world. The celebrations kick off a month earlier with various events. Many Christians embark on a pilgrimage to the Shrine as a way of paying homage to the Catholic Martyrs and Saints. Recognizing its importance, the government declared June 3rd a national public holiday to honor the first Christian Martyrs in the country. One notable event is the Novena, starting on May 25th and concluding on the main celebration day.

Pilgrims from different corners of the globe gather to commemorate and celebrate this solemn occasion, making it a truly special and significant experience for participants.

The cultural festival of the Ugandan Martyrs showcases strength of faith and the unifying power of shared beliefs. It also offers a unique opportunity for reflection, spiritual growth, and the celebration of unity and hope.

Cultural festivals in Uganda – Amakula, A Cinema Caravan

The Amakula International Film Festival brings the magic of cinema to life across Uganda every year, from September to November. This event is also known as the Amakula Kampala Cinema Caravan, travels throughout the country, showcasing classic and contemporary films that celebrate themes of independence and inspire cultural exchange.

During the festival week, aspiring filmmakers can participate in valuable workshops and training programs, learning the skills they need to turn their visions into reality. From cinematography to soundtrack creation forming a platform for artistic growth and discovery.

The festival also considers the young ones as it features a dedicated program of children’s films, ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to experience the joy of cinema. And with a special focus on 3D technology, the festival brings a whole new dimension to movie watching. Amakula also empowers communities and nurtures the next generation of filmmakers. The festival works hand-in-hand with local organizations and NGOs, supporting disadvantaged youth and channeling their passions into film production.

Bayimba International – Cultural festivals in Uganda

The Bayimba International Festival of the Arts is a five-day celebration held on Lunkulu Island, located on the shores of Lake Victoria in Mukono and Buikwe districts. Every August, they transform this serene location into a vibrant cultural haven with Music, Dance, Poetry, Comedy, Film, Fashion, exhibitions, games, and camping.

The festival showcases the richness of local and East African talent as they take the stage at their new home, the Bayimba Foundation. 

B-Global Indigenous Hip Hop cultural festival

The B-Global Indigenous Hip Hop Festival is a six-day celebration that marks a decade of Hip Hop in Uganda. The festival is hosted by the Bavubuka Foundation and The Uganda Hip Hop Foundation, it’s an educational journey to empower and educate the youth, laying the foundations for community growth and transformation. The festival targets the youth crowd, as it welcomes students aged 10 to 30 years old. Through engaging activities spanning the five central elements of Hip Hop aiming to reconnect the youth to their roots of community peace building and positive awareness.

People attend for live performances by top local Ugandan artists and international guest performers from the Global Hip Hop Community. The B-Global Hip Hop Gathering features workshops that are led by Ugandan Hip Hop icons, DJ scratching demonstrations, B-Boy dance battles, a graffiti display, motivational speakers, and Hip Hop fashion.

For the past nine years, the Hip Hop Summit, now The B-Global Hip Hop Gathering, has been the longest-running Hip Hop event in Uganda. Their vision is to use the power of Hip Hop music and culture as a catalyst for positive social change. They believe in empowering and unifying young people from different communities and amplifying the youth voice in Uganda.

“This is Uganda festival” – Cultural festivals in Uganda

The “This is Uganda” festival goes beyond entertainment as it focuses on empowering Ugandan youth, particularly musicians and artists, by involving them in the organization and hosting an annual talent search to discover the country’s next big stars. This youth-centric approach fosters creativity thus stimulating the local economy by partnering with numerous companies and individuals. Basically, the goal is to build a generation of Ugandans capable of running their own events and taking charge of their cultural scene.

This cultural festival extends its reach beyond music and dance by collaborating with organizations tackling critical issues like women’s rights, environmental protection, and HIV/AIDS awareness. This collaboration fosters public debate and raises awareness about these important topics.

Celebrating cultural festivals in Uganda

Uganda is predominantly Christian nation, holds special religious celebrations that enrich the cultural tapestry of the country. These festivities offer a unique glimpse into the spiritual lives of Ugandans and add a vibrant dimension to the national calendar.

Christmas

The joyous spirit of Christmas fills the air in Uganda, with festive decorations adorning homes and churches. Churches hold special midnight mass services, followed by caroling and festive gatherings. The families gather for special meals and share gifts, commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ. Christmas carols resonate throughout the nation, filling the hearts of Ugandans with warmth and cheer.

St. Stephen’s Day

It is celebrated on December 26th, St. Stephen’s Day honors the first Christian martyr. This day is marked by church services and charitable activities, reminding Ugandans to follow the example of St. Stephen’s compassion and faith.

Good Friday 

This marks the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, Good Friday is a solemn day of reflection and prayer. Ugandans observe fasting and attend special church services to commemorate Jesus’ sacrifice. This day serves as a reminder of faith, sacrifice, and hope for redemption.

Easter Monday

This is a day that follows Good Friday, Easter Monday brings a joyous celebration of Jesus’ resurrection. Families gather for festive meals and joyous celebrations, expressing their gratitude for renewal and hope. These religious holidays offer opportunities for spiritual reflection, community engagement, and joyous celebrations, enriching the lives of individuals and families across the nation.

Nyege Nyege Festival

The Nyege Nyege Festival is another celebration of music, art, fashion, and food that is held over four days in Jinja city. This international gathering seamlessly blends African and global sounds, drawing a diverse crowd from around the world. The festival has become a must-attend event, promising an unforgettable experience for music enthusiasts. One can secure a spot by booking a ticket for Nyege Nyege.

Blankets and Wine Event

Blankets & Wine is a quarterly musical performance that invites families to enjoy a picnic-style festival atmosphere. It takes place in Kampala with its initial event in August 2012. Blankets & Wine has expanded its footprint, now hosting three to four events annually. The festival provides a family-friendly environment, combining the joy of music with a relaxed picnic setting offering a cherished experience to the attendees throughout the year.

The Blankets and Wine event is a tribute to African culture and music featuring  both local and international artists. The attendees are encouraged to bring a picnic blanket and a bottle of wine for enjoyable experience.

Roast and Rhyme Event 

The Roast and Rhyme event is a beloved fusion of music and food festivals, occurring multiple times a year in various locations across Uganda. Top Ugandan artists grace the stage while attendees enjoy a variety of delicious foods and drinks. 

Vumbura Festival

The Vumbula Festival lasts for two days while celebrating Uganda’s beauty, art, culture, and music. The festival involves live performances by renowned musicians and DJs across different stages, including the Amapiano/EDM and Reggae stages. The festival is set to celebrate Uganda’s uniqueness through exposing different cultures.

Kampala Fashion Week 

Kampala Fashion Week is a four-day celebration that takes place in February/March, showcasing the very best of Ugandan and African fashion. It’s a global platform that propels Uganda’s talented designers and fashion creators from across the continent into the spotlight.

Kampala Fashion Week mixes local and international designers, models, and stylists to create a space for fashion enthusiasts to soak in diverse styles and trends. The festival aims at supporting and strengthening Uganda’s design industry while showcasing the incredible cultural and creative talent our country and continent have to offer.

Dive into the glamor of Kampala Fashion Week by attending workshops, exhibitions, and networking events. Immerse yourself in the fusion of tradition and contemporary style that defines the event. It also gives one an experience that celebrates the rich tapestry of African fashion.

Come and join Kampala Fashion Week for a fashion-forward journey where creativity meets the runway, and the spotlight shines on the best of African design.

Royal Ascot Goat Races- Cultural festivals in Uganda

The Royal Ascot Goat Races take place every August in Kampala. This annual charity event, held at Speke Resort, Munyonyo since 1993, puts a unique Ugandan twist on traditional horse races by featuring goats instead.

The Royal Ascot Goat Races not only showcase goat racing but also bring out the best in fashion, with a special focus on unusual hats. Prizes are awarded to the best-dressed couple, man, woman, and child, adding a stylish touch to the goat racing spectacle.

Spectators have the opportunity to get in on the action by betting on their favorite goats after a preliminary parade around the track. A handy bettor’s guide details each goat’s strengths, making the betting experience exciting. What’s even more special is that the betting proceeds go to local charities, making this event not just entertaining but also a meaningful way to give back to the community.

Distinguishing itself from other festivals, the Royal Ascot Goat Races offer a fantastic networking environment, making it an ideal family day out. Attendees can enjoy hospitality and food tents, along with amusements for the little ones.

This event originated from an idea by the Entebbe Sailing Club, with its initial event at the Kampala Rugby Club. Quickly outgrowing its original space, by 1998, it found a new home at Speke Resort Munyonyo.The Royal Ascot Goat Races have become a beloved tradition, blending fun, fashion, and generosity in the heart of Kampala.

Kampala Art Biennale 

The Kampala Art Biennale is an international art exhibition that takes place in August and September, showcasing contemporary art from Africa. This biennale serves as a dynamic platform with a mission to expose, educate, and spark debates about the value of art in our society.

Established by the Kampala Arts Trust, this event celebrates African contemporary art that often operates on the outskirts of mainstream information channels. It involves a collective effort from visual and performance art practitioners who live and work in both public and private spaces across Kampala city.

Initiated to address the challenges faced by African artists seeking recognition on the global art stage, the Kampala Art Biennale is afro-centric at its core. It focuses on promoting artists, whether native or foreign but working on the African continent, offering them a vibrant and visible platform.

This event serves as a hub of creativity, featuring workshops, performances, and various art-related activities. It’s a melting pot of artistic expression and a catalyst for meaningful conversations about the role and significance of art in our world.

Jinja Adventure Race

This is held in Jinja, the Jinja Adventure Race combines running, cycling, and kayaking, bungee jumping, horse riding, tubing, quad biking, river boarding, jet boating and white water rafting. This attracts athletes from around the world for a thrilling and challenging competition.

Rolex Festival

The Rolex Festival is a culinary exhibition dedicated to showcase Rolex as the pride of Uganda’s national cuisine. The term “Rolex” here refers to a combination of an omelet rolled with chapati (flatbread), offering a mouthwatering blend that goes beyond cultural boundaries. This unique dish has evolved to complement various ethnic staples and international flavors, making it a unifying delight across Uganda’s 52 tribes and 6 indigenous groups.

In Uganda, Rolex stands out as a common thread that binds communities together, embracing all without any specific cultural affiliations. Forget about wearing a Rolex, in Uganda we enjoy this delectable creation. The Rolex Festival, an annual culinary celebration held in Kampala around August.

Behind this Rolex Initiative is a female-led organization founded by the visionary Enid Mirembe, former Miss Tourism for Busoga region 2015/2016. Going beyond beauty, the Rolex Initiative empowers the girl child, providing a platform for them to showcase their talents and potentials. The festival is not only a culinary delight but also a movement that embodies unity, diversity, and the empowerment of young women. 

World gorilla day takes place everyone on 24th September. The day is dedicated to raising awareness about the importance of gorilla conservation and ongoing threats these creatures face. World gorilla day serves as a worldwide platform to inspire and celebrate the role gorillas play in the ecosystem and cultural heritage.

World gorilla day was launched in September 2017 in the honor of Dr. Dian Fossey’s  birthday, a renowned primatologist, author and conservationist who dedicated her life to studying the life and saving of mountain gorillas. Most of her work is pioneered and highlighted in a book and film called Gorilla in the mist. This opened people’s eyes to the complex lives of these creatures and challenges they face due to diseases, loss of habitats and poaching. 

Previously gorillas were depicted as scary beasts that only wanted to scare and attack people. Even those that used to visit zoos were terrified by these primates. However, those that were most terrifying were silverback gorillas that were protecting their families from poachers in 1900’s. Notably gorillas are gentle souls unless they are provoked or male who are competing for females.

Gorillas were divided into two species, the eastern and western gorillas. They are then divided into other four subspecies. Western gorillas are divided into western lowland and cross river gorillas. The eastern gorillas are also divided into eastern lowland and mountain gorillas which are the most endangered and few are left in the world. All these gorilla species share approximately 98% of their DNA with humans. Observing these primates in their natural habitat will show you how human-like they are, especially how the mother takes care of the infants and how the family interacts. On a normal day the gorilla family wakes up together and starts moving in search of breakfast. After breakfast, the group takes a short nap and the infants use this opportunity to play and practice climbing and beating the chest as they imitate the adults. Again after resting the group set off for lunch and in the evening they always have last afternoon feed. After the last feed they gather together for grooming. Gorillas are know for building individual nests on the ground where they spend their overnight  

Gorillas play a vital role in the seed dispersal which contributes to regenerating of the forest. This has helped in balancing the ecosystem thus ensuring survival of other animal and plant species. 

Activities that can be done on World Gorilla day

Recycling old electronics

This is one of the activities that contribute to the increase of gorillas in the wild. Most of the gorilla habitats are affected by mining for materials used in making these electronics like cell phones. Electronics are connected to gorillas via an ore called Coltan. The mineral is later refined into Tantalum which coats capacitors inside e-gadgets and makes them energy efficient. Coltan  is found in great quantities in the Congo. Recycling these electronic items reduces the demand for these minerals and also helps in saving their habitats and  raising funds in gorilla conservation. 

Support conservation organization  

Contribute to conservation organizations that are dedicated to gorilla conservation. You can fund research, anti poaching measures, community programs, and protection which are essential for the survival of gorillas. Some of these organizations include; Dian Fossey Gorilla fund and Conservation Through Public Health. These organizations has helped to increase gorilla population in their habitats like Bwindi Impenetrable and Mgahinga National park in Uganda. Volcanoes National park in Rwanda, Virunga and Kahuzi Biega National park in Congo.

Raise awareness on World Gorilla day

This is one of the quickest ways one can use to contribute to gorilla conservation. On World Gorilla day, share information about the gorillas. It may be about the ecological benefits, challenges gorillas face, or critical needs for conservation efforts. It can also be done in the way of  sharing gorilla videos or photographs on social media. Another way can be educating people around you about gorilla conservation.

Shop sustainably

It is advisable to support the business of people around these protected forests. Some of these people rely on business as the source of income that improves their livelihoods and also educating their children. By supporting them will help to end human and wildlife conflicts thus reducing threats to these endangered creatures.

UWA recently translocated 3 Nubian giraffes and several Jackson’s hartebeests to Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary to strengthen its biodiversity. According to official statement, “Ziwa is now a ranging area for giraffes and hartebeests. On your next trip to the sanctuary, you stand a chance to see them alongside other biodiversity at the sanctuary” Including southern white rhinos. Among other wildlife at the sanctuary include antelope species such as Uganda kobs, common duiker, oribis, Bohor reedbucks, bush bucks, and water bucks. There over 146 species of birds including the shoebill stork. Other mammals include; warthogs, bush pigs, Giant pangolins, Aardvarks, African crested porcupines, and genets. Predators include leopard and African civets. There are also primates such as vervet monkeys, black and white colobus monkeys and olive baboons. Ziwa rhino sanctuary offers a wide range of activities for visitors including on foot rhino trekking experience, bird watching, canoeing, nature walks, and shoebill stork treks.

The giraffes were obtained from Murchison falls conservation area famous for harboring 1,450 of 1,575 Uganda’s total giraffe population. Uganda represents almost 50% of Africa’s Nubian giraffes formerly known as Rothschild’s giraffes; which are subspecies of the northern giraffe. Given that Murchison falls has a high number of giraffes. UWA with support from the Giraffe Conservation Foundation and other partners including Uganda Conservation Foundation has previously undertaken conservation translocations of giraffes to restore populations to other protected areas to ensure continuous population increase trends and boost tourism. These translocations have proved to be successful over the years. For instance, 15 giraffe were established in Lake Mburo National Park in 2016 which have since increased to over 24 giraffes. 14 giraffes were translocated from Murchison Falls to Kidepo valley national in 2018. There’s hope that giraffes to Ziwa will increase in number and improve tourism beyond just rhinos.

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary was established in Nakasongola district to start a rhino breeding program and reintroduce rhinos back to Uganda in 2005. The sanctuary covers 70 sq. km dominated by dry combretum savannah with Euphorbia candelabrum and cactus trees. The area contains permanent swamps as a natural habitat it was selected for survival of species. According to Rhino Resource Center, over 400 eastern black and 300 northern white rhinos once lived in Uganda’s northern region particularly in Murchison falls and Kidepo valley national parks. Sadly all species became extinct due to poaching and wildlife crime triggered by civil unrest of the 1970s. After relative peace and political stability returned, the government through the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) and Rhino Fund Uganda (RFU) started a rhino breeding program to restore the national heritage.

Several activities were first carried out to make the sanctuary ready including construction of a 40 km long 2- meter high 14- strand electric fence around the land, tourist and staff facilities and training of rhino monitoring ranger force. The sanctuary received the first 4 southern white rhinos named Bella, Taleo, Kori, and Moja which came from Solio game reserve in Kenya. Later on 2 more rhinos were shipped from Disney Animal Kingdom Theme Park in USA, making a total of six by 2006. The first rhino calf in Uganda was born on 25 th , June 2009 almost 28 years after extinction. Breeding of rhinos occurs in the natural habitat with successful reproduction the number of rhinos at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is now 50. Rangers closely monitor each rhino on an hourly basis and guard the sanctuary day and night. Ziwa is one of Africa’s most secured rhino sanctuaries. As the number continues to raise, the future ultimate plan is to take some of the rhinos from the sanctuary and distribute them across the country. Ajai wildlife reserve in Arua district West Nile sub-region is being prepared for that in future.