Why you should visit Uganda in 2021

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attractions

Uganda is famously referred to as the “Peal of Africa” a name which was given by former British Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill after his visit to the east African country more than 60 years ago. To call Uganda so, Churchill based on his observation of Uganda’s natural beauty which is made up of the ever-warm weather, dozens of inland water bodies including craters, rift valley and fresh-water lakes and rivers including the Nile, the longest river in the world, stunning forests, beautiful mountains, amazing wildlife species and of-course the ever friendly and welcoming people, among others.

Since then, Uganda has kept flourishing in beauty which has made its tourism industry very popular becoming one of the leading tourist destinations in Africa. Today Uganda attracts thousands of tourists each year and tourism has become the country’s leading foreign exchange earner.

Here are Uganda’s major tourism highlights that should compel you to plan a trip soon to experience the Pearl of Africa’s beauty firsthand;

WILDLIFE SAFARIS

For wildlife enthusiasts, Uganda is the perfect destination to fulfil all your dreams in the jungle. The country boasts a variety of rare species that are hardly found anywhere else in the world including birds, primates species.

Gorilla trekking

Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Uganda is one of the only 3 countries in the world with the rare and endangered mountain gorillas which have become one of the world’s leading tourist attractions. Uganda’s mountain gorillas are found in the montane forests of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorila National Park in the southwest of the country. It is scientifically proven that gorillas share about 98% of the human DNA and this makes them man’s closet relatives alongside chimpanzees. Today, it is estimated that the global population of mountain gorillas is about 1,063 individuals and more than half of them are found in Uganda. Trackers have been able to habituate over 15 gorilla groups in Bwindi and one in Mgahinga which are now visited by tourists on a daily basis. This numerical advantage in gorilla population gives Uganda an upper hand as the best gorilla trekking destination since trekkers are assured of 100% chance of meeting their allocated gorilla group on every trekking trip. For more information about gorilla trekking in Uganda, you can contact Gorilla Trek Africa, who are experts in organising gorilla tours and other wildlife safaris in both Uganda and Rwanda.

Game Viewing safaris

Elephants at Kazinga Channel in Queen Elizabeth National Park

Uganda is also one of the most ideal destinations when it comes to game viewing. The country boasts 10 national parks and a several game reserves that are evenly distributed in all its regions. Uganda is home to the famous Africa “big five” which include lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo and rhino which are available in impressive numbers in the park’s national parks. Some of Uganda’s best wildlife reserves for game viewing and game drives include Murchison Falls National Park in the northwest, Queen Elizabeth National in the west, Kidepo Valley National Park in the northeast, Lake Mburo National Park in the southwest and Semuliki National Park in the west. Other common game species usually seen in these parks include zebra, Rothschild giraffe, antelopes, duiker, warthog, wildbeest, among others.

Chimpanzee tracking

Chimpanzees in Kibale Forest National Park

Uganda is arguably the best chimpanzee tracking destination in the world given the huge presence of these intelligent primates in almost every national park you can visit. Kibale Forest National Park in the west of the country is popularly known as the primates capital of the world majorly due to the huge population of chimps alongside other primate species like monkeys and baboons. Other places where chimpanzee tracking take place in Uganda include in Murchison Falls National Park and Queen Elizaneth National Park at Kalinzu and Kyambura Gorge. Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary on Lake Victoria near Entebbe Airport which protects chimpanzees in captivity is also another popular spot for chimp enthusiasts.

Bird-watching

The Uganda Crested Crane

Uganda boasts over 1000 bird species within its boundaries which makes it one of the best bird-watching destinations in the world if not the best over all. These include some rare species like the famous Shoebill, African green broadbill and Grauer’s swamp warbler. Uganda also hosts Albertine Rift endemic birds including Rwenzori Turaco, Handsome Francolin, Stripe-breasted Tit, Red-Throated Alethe, Dwarf Honeyguide, among others. The best spots for bird-watching in Uganda include Mabamba swamp, Budongo forest, Queen Elizabeth National Park, Semuliki National Park and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.

ADVENTURE EXPERIENCES

Adventure travellers can visit Uganda with confidence that they will not be disappointed because the country offers a variety of breathtaking experiences to the brave-hearted tourists

Mountain climbing

Tourists at Margherita Peak of Mount Rwenzori

Mount Rwenzori, the third-highest mountain in Africa is Uganda’s best hiking spot. The mountain presents its visitors with a hiking challenge to its snow-caped peak of Margherita which stands at 5,109m above sea level, the highest point in Uganda.

River Nile encounters

White-water rafting at the source of the Nile

River Nile, the longest river in the world has its source in Uganda at Jinja, from the waters of Lake Victoria. There are a variety of adventurous experiences at the source of the Nile which include white-water rafting, kayaking, boat cruises, among others.

CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL TOURS

The Karamajong entertaining tourists

Uganda has amazing cultural and historical tours which always leave travellers with a sense of attachment and affection to the country’s culture and history. Some of her amazing tours include a visit to the famous Kasubi tombs in Kampala, the burial site for Buganda kings, the Uganda Museum, and the Namugongo Martyrs Shrine, a memorial site for the Uganda Martyrs, among other places. Uganda cultural tours also feature visits to some of the country’s rarest tribes like the Karamojong in the northeast and the Batwa pygmies in the southwest who are always visited after wildlife experinces in Kidepo and Bwindi national parks respectively.

Social experiences

Revellers enjoying life in one of Kampala’s night clubs

You can always spare some time on your Uganda tour to experience what the country’s social life feels like. This can start with a brief city tour around the capital Kampala with visits to the city’s main markets, taxi parks, shopping malls, cafes, among others. In the evenings, you can enjoy some of Uganda’s best entertainment and night life experience in Kampala from some of the city’s main pubs and clubs. A variety of musicians and comedians will keep you on your toys during the sessions as you enjoy drinks from a variety of both local and international beverages available. Don’t miss a chance to taste some of Uganda’s best cuisines including the famous street rolex, chicken, matooke, fish and more.

Exploring Uganda’s big five game

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Uganda is one of the countries that are blessed with the big five game that include lion, leopard, rhinoceros, elephant and the cape buffalo that are all readily seen on a wildlife safari.

The term big five was initially used by the big-game hunters who referring to the five most difficult animals to hunt on foot though it is now commonly used by safari tour operators worldwide.

Uganda has got all the big five game within her parks and all but rhinoceros and can be found within the country’s major parks of Murchison Falls national park, Queen Elizabeth national park and Kidepo valley national park.

Uganda’s Rhinoceros are protected within the Ziwa Rhino sanctuary at Nakasongola on your way to Murchison Falls national park. Tourists always have a stop over here to track the rhinos before they proceed to Murchison to complete their big five safari.

The African elephant

African elephants in Uganda

It is scientifically referred to as Loxodonta Africana and arguably the largest animal in the world. Uganda has got both savanna and forest elephants with the savanna elephants relatively larger than their forest counterparts.

There are over 5000 elephants in Uganda’s wilderness and they are commonly found in Murchison Falls national park, Queen Elizabeth national park and Kidepo Valley national park.

The African lion

Tree-climbing lions in Queen Elizabeth National Park

Not very may in number like the buffaloes and elephants in Uganda.  These large carnivores scientifically known as Panthera Leo are widely known as the Kings of the jungle. Lions are well known for their formidable natural strength that allows them to lure any prey including those far bigger than them like elephants and buffaloes.

Uganda’s lions are found in several national parks across the country but the presence of the unique tree-climbing lions in Queen Elizabeth national park stars as the major feature of Uganda’s lions. The tree –climbing lions are found in the Ishasha sector of the park where tourists flock every day to enjoy this magnificent view. However, a safari to other parks Murchison, Kidepo

The African cape buffalo

Buffaloes in Kidepo Valley National Park

The African cape buffalo is the most numerous in Uganda among the country’s big five game. In all the parks where they are found in Uganda, buffaloes are the most numerous among all the big five with Kidepo valley national park having more than 10,000 buffaloes.

Buffaloes are fond of grazing in large groups of about 2000 individuals which gives tourists such a magnificent view of these enormous animals in the parks. Large herds of buffaloes can be seen by tourists while on their game driving safari in Queen Elizabeth national park, Murchison Falls national park and Kidepo valley national park in the northeast, Lake Mburo national park and Semuliki national park.

Leopard

A leopard in Murchison Falls National Park

The major distinguishing feature between leopards and the other members of the big five family is that they are nocturnal which makes them rarely seen during day. They are strong cats, ever fierce and never scared despite their small size.

Leopards are present in Murchison falls national park, Queen Elizabeth national park, Kidepo valley national park, Lake Mburo national park, Mount Elgon national park, and Kibale forest national park. A nocturnal game drive in these parks is the best to see to see these carnivores and cat family members.

The Rhinoceros

A mother Rhino and her baby at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

 These large and thick-skinned mammals complete our Uganda big five game package and they should not miss on your Uganda safari list.

Rhinos possess one or two upright horns on their nasal bridge as their trade mark. Rhinos in Uganda have been exclusively protected at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary along the Kampala-Gulu highway where tourists enjoy a brief stopover to visit them before they continue to Murchison falls national park or Kidepo valley national park for more game viewing experience.

The sanctuary has got over 20 individuals of white rhinos that were introduced here in 2005.

With the presence of all the big five game in the country, a wildlife safari to Uganda is really very rewarding and the travelers can always choose to complement their itinerary with other wildlife encounters like gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable national park and Chimpanzee tracking in Kibale forest national park.

Tree climbing lions in Uganda

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Tree climbing lions

Tree climbing lions are found in Ishasha, the southern sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park. This sector offers game drives which have the highlight of searching for tree climbing lions. However, there are also other animals that can be spotted during the experience like; elephants, buffaloes, topi, Uganda kobs, oribi, and bush bucks. Tree climbing is a usual behavior in the cat family however, rare to see some species like lions and cheetahs climbing trees. 

Why tree climbing lions in Ishasha sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park

There are researched assumptions that explain why lions have adapted to climb trees and why it is more common in Ishasha than elsewhere. Some of these reasons include; 

The nature of the trees in Ishasha sector, ficus sycamorus also known as sycamore fig is the most climbed tree species. This is because the tree has big and thornless branches which can lift the weight of a mature lion and the whole of the pride from cubs to the mother to the king( male lion). Lions like sleeping on branches of the trees which have no strikes and hooks because of their berry which has soft skin. Also these trees have many branches and broad leaves that can give a good shade during sunny hours to avoid sunburn.

According to research lions in Ishasha they mostly climb trees between the time of 11 am to 5 pm which is always hot hours. This implies that they climb up to escape the heat and look for fresh air since they have few sweating glands so as to regulate their body temperature.

The vegetation type in Ishasha sector is also another theory as to why tree climbing lions are more common in this sector. Ishasha is covered by savannah woodland which is adorned with tall grass like spear grass(Heteropogon contortus) and thickets which affect the vision of the lions to spot well prey.

Another theory was that the outbreak of the tsetse flies in the area also influenced these lions to adopt climbing tall trees so as to avoid fly bites. These flies could not allow lions to rest during hot hours and since flies cannot exceed the height of 5ft to avoid irritations by insects and bugs on the ground, lions resorted to climbing trees. 

Best time to see tree climbing lions

Tree climbing lions in Ishasha can be spotted anytime throughout the year though the best time to spot them is during the dry season. During the months of June, July, August, September, October, December, January and February. In this time there is less rainfall and vegetation is short which offers a clear view of tree climbing lions. Also during this period the roads in Ishasha and Queen Elizabeth National Park are passable which makes game drives in the area easier. 

How to access Ishasha sector in Queen Elizabeth National Park

Ishasha sector can be accessed by road or air. The sector is found in the southern part of Queen Elizabeth National. Road transport from Kampala to Ishasha takes 7 to 8 hours drive using Kampala- Mbarara- Kasese road or  Kampala- Mubende-Fort Portal- Kasese road. You can also access Ishasha sector from Bwindi Impenetrable National Park passing through coffee plantations in Kihihi. The journey takes 2 to 3 hours. And those from Kigali- Rwanda you will pass via Katuna border and then Kabale- Ntungamo- Kasese road. This journey takes 5 to 6 hours. 

Tree climbing lions

Those seeking convenience and speed, air travel provides a seamless option. Tourists can book scheduled or chartered domestic flights from Kajjansi Airfield and Entebbe Airport. The flight takes just under two hours to reach Ishasha sector, with Kihihi and Kasese airstrips serving as landing sites. When booking flights to Queen Elizabeth National Park, you can contact domestic airline offices or you can go through tour operators.

Accommodation in Ishasha sector

The park has a variety of accommodation facilities in Ishasha sector ranging from budget, mid range and luxury. Some of these facilities include; Ishasha Wilderness camp, Enjonjo lodge, Ishasha Jungle lodge, Ishasha pride lodge and Topi lodge.

Merging of UWEC and UWA.

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UWEC and UWA

The Uganda Wildlife Education Center (UWEC) and Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) officially merged to form one strong institution. In spite of having something in common, the two have been working
independently of each for over 30 years. The Board of Trustees at UWEC handed over its responsibilities to UWA Board of Directors at Sheraton Hotel Kampala in mid October bringing together the expertise
needed for better wildlife conservation education in Uganda. The presiding state minister for Tourism, Wildlife, and Antiquities Hon. Martin Mugarra Bahinduka also launched the National Conservation
Education Strategy.

The UWEC Act, 2015, established UWEC to facilitate the promotion and conservation of Uganda’s unique wildlife resources through conservation education various school and community outreach programs. The center also showcases Uganda’s rich biodiversity including primates such as chimpanzee, black and white colobus monkeys, patas monkeys; herbivores which include elephants, buffalo, Jackson’s hartebeest, common eland, bushbucks, impala, and reedbuck; carnivores, including lions, leopards, serval cats, tigers; birds, and reptiles including the African Rocky Python. The center also maintains hospitality and recreation facilities including children’s play center and cottages which
promotes tourism.

There’s also a wildlife Bio-Data at the center. UWEC helped to transform what was formerly Entebbe zoo and a wildlife rescue and rehabilitation center into one of the best conservation
education institutions in Africa. According to Ministry of Tourism of Tourism Wildlife and Antiquities, UWEC received 660,452 visitors in 2024 compared to 337,357 in 2017, making for an important
milestone in tourism development in Uganda. Now under the merger UWEC has been positioned as Entebbe Community Conservation Area (ECCA) which includes the National Botanical Gardens and the proposed 4 regional satellite wildlife conservation education centers in Gulu, Kyenjojo, Mbarara, and Mbale districts headed by David Musingo, the newly appointed chief warden.

UWA is responsible for managing Uganda’s protected areas including 10 national parks and 11 wildlife reserves, ensuring conservation of wildlife including wildlife on the local community lands. Coexisting peacefully with wildlife, UWA’s community conservation department ensures that conservation benefits people too through revenue sharing scheme among other sustainable practices. The law enforcement
unit enforces law to combat poaching, encroachment, illegal wildlife trade thereby safeguarding wildlife upon which Uganda’s tourism sector thrives. “By combining UWA’s operational expertise with UWEC’s public outreach and education, we are creating a stronger institution to better serve our wildlife and people, Hon Martin said, the merge is critical to improving our wildlife management, enhancing public education and promoting sustainable development.“

The merger comes after the Cabinet adopted Rationalization of Government Agencies and Public Expenditure Bill in 2021. This policy aims to stop duplication of roles among government agencies and enhance resource allocation and service delivery for economic growth.

Kiteezi landfill- Kiteezi garbage tragedy

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KITEEZI LANDFILL

The Kiteezi landfill is located in Kiteezi village Kawempe division at the border with Wakiso district 14 km north of Kampala central business district.  Kiteezi landfill was established in 1996 to provide a major depository of the solid wastes corrected from Kampala city.  The landfill, also known as Kiteezi rubbish dump, has served as the primary waste disposal site for the city’s rapidly growing population. 

Despite the low collection levels throughout the city, the landfill receives between 1,500 and 2,000 tones of waste every day. These are collected from five divisions of Kampala and the neighboring parts of Wakiso district. Kiteezi landfill hosts more than 1000 waste pickers that sort and recover material for recycling into the economy. Despite their societal, environmental and economic roles, scavengers are exposed to unhealthy working conditions. For instance, exploitation from middle-men, low pay, social stigmas, weak laws, corporate polluters, and abuse from authorities. The landfill has been at the center of environmental concerns due to its impact on surrounding communities and ecosystems. Communities around the landfill live with contaminated air, scattered waste and leachate. Water resources for drinking and domestic purposes have become polluted. 

It is indicated that in 2012 the landfill reached its maximum capacity however it continued to receive trash until August 2024. On the morning of 9th August 2024, a landslide struck the mountain of Kiteezi garbage dump and began to cascade downhill. The garbage covered buildings, human beings, gardens and  livestock. People lost their lives out of 56 houses that were covered and few were retrieved. And up to now the exact number of people that lost their lives in the garbage is not known. Those that survived were evacuated to area hospitals and those that were surrounding the landfill were evacuated to safer places.

Since the tragedy, authorities in Kampala and surrounding areas have been searching for alternative dumpsites. This has led to an increase of garbage across the city. For now KCCA has got a relief as Katabi town council authorized a temporary use of Nkumba – Bukolwa landfill. This came after communities in Dundu and Menvu rejecting the proposal of dumping waste in their areas.

Actions taken on the Kiteezi landfill incident

KITEEZI LANDFILL

Following the findings in the report  of the Inspector General of Government (IGG) concerning the Kiteezi landfill disaster, on Tuesday 24th September, president Yoweri Kaguta Museveni exercised his constitution al authority under Article 172 (1) (a) of the 1995 constitution. He dismissed the key officials of Kampala City Council Authority (KCCA) due to significant evidence of criminal negligence. Among those that were dismissed include; Dorothy Kisaka; KCCA Executive Director, Engineer  David Luyimbazi; Deputy  Executive Director, and Dr. Daniel Okello; Director of Public Health. To ensure a swift transition in leadership, the President directed the Public Service Commission to advertise these positions with a goal of appointing new officials within three months. The minister for Kampala was also tasked with advising the president on the short term appointments for these positions. This was done with an intention of ensuring that KCCA operations continue with no inconveniences until permanent replacements are in place. Following the dismissal of key officials in KCCA, Frank Nyakaana Rusa, the director of legal affairs, has been appointed as the acting KCCA Executive director, Robert Nowera has been appointed as deputy executive director of KCCA and Sarah Zalwango Karen has been named acting Director of public health so as to ensure the continuity and stability of KCCA operations.

Wipolo martyr’s shrine in Northern Uganda

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Wipolo martyr's shrine

Wipolo martyr’s shrine is located 164 kms away from Gulu city, Agago district in Northern Uganda. The shrine honors two Acholi catechists who were martyred on October 18th 1981 for their commitment to spreading Christianity. These two teenage catechists brought to the total number of 24 catholic Uganda martyrs that were martyred during the time of Kabaka Mwanga. At the time of death, David Okello was 16 and Jildo Irwa was 12 years old. The pair was martyred in Pajimola Kitgum district.  

It is said that Okello and Irwa were killed just one year after their deployment to care for the fledgling church in the area.  These two had volunteered to replace Antonio, the first catechist who had passed away. The young catechists volunteered in the time of conflict between anti-colonial and anti-Christian movements, supported by local sorcerers and insurgents.  Despite all  these threats, the catechists remained committed to spreading the gospel. They were aware of the risks but hoped to reunite with Antonio and Jesus Christ if they were killed. They were threatened, hunted and were martyred by stabbing under the commands of Rwot Ogal. Daudi was killed first, and Gildo followed after refusing to renounce his catechism teachings. Their last words, “Wonwa ma itye wi polo,” meaning “Our Father in heaven,” where  the shrine’s name  “Wipolo,”  was derived meaning “in heaven”. After being killed their bodies were left exposed to wild animals and none touched them.  However the local chief Lakidi was arrested who had incited resentment into the local community about the teaching of these catechists. In 1926 Monsignor Vignato conducted a visit to Piamola to retrieve the remains of these two martyrs. They were buried in Kitgum parish. 

In October 2002  the pair was beatified at St. Peter’s square rome by Pope John Paul II following the significant historical evidence that supported their martyrdom. Every year pilgrims flock to Wipolo to commemorate the martyrdom of David and Gildo. 

The shrine was constructed in 2015 and serves as a spiritual destination, especially on October 20th each year, with pilgrims often digging soil from the martyrdom site, creating a symbolic crater.

The shrine features an aged tree and stones with holes from the traditional board game.  The Wipolo shrine is strategically located with close proximity to key wildlife areas like Kidepo Valley National Park, Pian Upe wildlife reserve. According to UTB the shrine will improve faith-based tourism in Uganda.

World Tourism day

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World tourism day

World Tourism day is an international event that was established by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) in 1980. The event was initiated with an aim of raising awareness about the importance of Tourism within a community. World Tourism day has been held on 27th September every year since 1980. The celebration highlights how tourism has contributed to cultural, social and economic development. It also encourages responsible travel practices which benefit both the local communities and travelers. The World Tourism day was dedicated to promoting sustainable and responsible tourism, appreciating the cultural heritage and fostering global understanding and diversity tourism brings to the world. This annual observance seeks to promote awareness about the impact of tourism on communities around the world and to encourage policies that ensure tourism’s sustainability and inclusivity.

In Uganda, the Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife and Antiquities has concluded the day to be celebrated in Nyakasanga grounds in Kasese. Kasese municipality has recently turned to its tourism potential as it attracts a global attention. There are many festivals that take place in the area, for instance, the Rwenzori Theluji festival that takes place annually. This festival aims at promoting sustainable tourism and enhancing the allure of Kasese destinations. Other tourist attractions include; Queen Elizabeth National park, Mount Rwenzori National park. The Ministry has organized the celebration under the theme of Tourism and peace. The organizations and persons that have made significant contributions to sustainable tourism in the country will be recognized on that day. One of the categories to be recognized is the Best Tourism city award of the year.  

How one can get involved in the World tourism day

There are several ways one can participate in the world Tourism day for instance, 

Travel responsibly 

Travelers have to practice sustainable tourism so as not to affect the local people, nature, culture, quality of experience and the impacts on the destinations. According to Mark Twain, “Travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry, and narrow-mindedness, and many of our people need it sorely on these accounts. Broad, wholesome, charitable views of men and things cannot be acquired by vegetating in one little corner of the earth all one’s lifetime”. Minimize environmental footprint like don’t waste resources, don’t litter, be aware of water and energy consumption. Respect local cultures and support local economies. Participate in the cultural festivals, workshops and conferences that focus on sustainable tourism.

Explore local tourism 

Tourists can immerse themselves in exploring the cultural destinations like museums, local landmarks, and cultural sites. This offers an opportunity to learn traditional customs, local cuisines and interact with the local community.

Share Your Travels

Use social media to share your travel experiences, tips, and stories, highlighting the beauty and diversity of different cultures.

Cultural festivals in Uganda

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cultural festivals

Uganda is characterized by the rhythms of over fifty ethnic groups and a tapestry of traditions. Immerse yourself in the country’s rich cultural diversity through a number of festivals and events. From religious gatherings to celebrations of arts, music, and film. Uganda’s cultural festivals offer a kaleidoscope of experiences that showcase the nation’s vibrant heritage.

Festival of the Ugandan Martyrs (3 June)

The Festival of the Ugandan Martyrs is held annually on June 3rd and it is a significant celebration drawing nearly a million people. Uganda Martyrs is one of the world’s largest religious gatherings. The Universal Catholic Church in Uganda officially decreed the feast of Uganda Martyrs in 1964.  Uganda Martyrs Day is a major global Christian event, attracting pilgrims from around the world. The celebrations kick off a month earlier with various events. Many Christians embark on a pilgrimage to the Shrine as a way of paying homage to the Catholic Martyrs and Saints. Recognizing its importance, the government declared June 3rd a national public holiday to honor the first Christian Martyrs in the country. One notable event is the Novena, starting on May 25th and concluding on the main celebration day.

Pilgrims from different corners of the globe gather to commemorate and celebrate this solemn occasion, making it a truly special and significant experience for participants.

The Festival of the Ugandan Martyrs showcases strength of faith and the unifying power of shared beliefs. It also offers a unique opportunity for reflection, spiritual growth, and the celebration of unity and hope.

Amakula, A Cinema Caravan Across Uganda

The Amakula International Film Festival brings the magic of cinema to life across Uganda every year, from September to November. This event is also known as the Amakula Kampala Cinema Caravan, travels throughout the country, showcasing classic and contemporary films that celebrate themes of independence and inspire cultural exchange.

During the festival week, aspiring filmmakers can participate in valuable workshops and training programs, learning the skills they need to turn their visions into reality. From cinematography to soundtrack creation forming a platform for artistic growth and discovery.

The festival also considers the young ones as it features a dedicated program of children’s films, ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to experience the joy of cinema. And with a special focus on 3D technology, the festival brings a whole new dimension to movie watching. Amakula also empowers communities and nurtures the next generation of filmmakers. The festival works hand-in-hand with local organizations and NGOs, supporting disadvantaged youth and channeling their passions into film production.

International Film, Music and Arts Festival of Bayimba.

The Bayimba International Festival of the Arts is a five-day celebration held on Lunkulu Island, located on the shores of Lake Victoria in Mukono and Buikwe districts. Every August, they transform this serene location into a vibrant cultural haven with Music, Dance, Poetry, Comedy, Film, Fashion, exhibitions, games, and camping.

cultural festival

The festival showcases the richness of local and East African talent as they take the stage at their new home, the Bayimba Foundation. 

B-Global Indigenous Hip Hop Festival

The B-Global Indigenous Hip Hop Festival is a six-day celebration that marks a decade of Hip Hop in Uganda. The festival is hosted by the Bavubuka Foundation and The Uganda Hip Hop Foundation, it’s an educational journey to empower and educate the youth, laying the foundations for community growth and transformation. The festival targets the youth crowd, as it welcomes students aged 10 to 30 years old. Through engaging activities spanning the five central elements of Hip Hop aiming to reconnect the youth to their roots of community peace building and positive awareness.

People attend for live performances by top local Ugandan artists and international guest performers from the Global Hip Hop Community. The B-Global Hip Hop Gathering features workshops that are led by Ugandan Hip Hop icons, DJ scratching demonstrations, B-Boy dance battles, a graffiti display, motivational speakers, and Hip Hop fashion.

For the past nine years, the Hip Hop Summit, now The B-Global Hip Hop Gathering, has been the longest-running Hip Hop event in Uganda. Their vision is to use the power of Hip Hop music and culture as a catalyst for positive social change. They believe in empowering and unifying young people from different communities and amplifying the youth voice in Uganda.

This is Uganda festival

The “This is Uganda” festival goes beyond entertainment as it focuses on empowering Ugandan youth, particularly musicians and artists, by involving them in the organization and hosting an annual talent search to discover the country’s next big stars. This youth-centric approach fosters creativity thus stimulating the local economy by partnering with numerous companies and individuals. Basically, the goal is to build a generation of Ugandans capable of running their own events and taking charge of their cultural scene.

The festival extends its reach beyond music and dance by collaborating with organizations tackling critical issues like women’s rights, environmental protection, and HIV/AIDS awareness. This collaboration fosters public debate and raises awareness about these important topics.

Celebrating Religious Holidays in Uganda

Uganda, a predominantly Christian nation, holds special religious celebrations that enrich the cultural tapestry of the country. These festivities offer a unique glimpse into the spiritual lives of Ugandans and add a vibrant dimension to the national calendar.

Christmas

The joyous spirit of Christmas fills the air in Uganda, with festive decorations adorning homes and churches.Churches hold special midnight mass services, followed by caroling and festive gatherings. The families gather for special meals and share gifts, commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ. Christmas carols resonate throughout the nation, filling the hearts of Ugandans with warmth and cheer.

St. Stephen’s Day

It is celebrated on December 26th, St. Stephen’s Day honors the first Christian martyr. This day is marked by church services and charitable activities, reminding Ugandans to follow the example of St. Stephen’s compassion and faith.

Good Friday 

This marks the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, Good Friday is a solemn day of reflection and prayer. Ugandans observe fasting and attend special church services to commemorate Jesus’ sacrifice. This day serves as a reminder of faith, sacrifice, and hope for redemption.

Easter Monday

This is a day that follows Good Friday, Easter Monday brings a joyous celebration of Jesus’ resurrection. Families gather for festive meals and joyous celebrations, expressing their gratitude for renewal and hope. These religious holidays offer opportunities for spiritual reflection, community engagement, and joyous celebrations, enriching the lives of individuals and families across the nation.

Nyege Nyege Festival

cultural festivals

The Nyege Nyege Festival is another celebration of music, art, fashion, and food that is held over four days in Jinja city. This international gathering seamlessly blends African and global sounds, drawing a diverse crowd from around the world. The festival has become a must-attend event, promising an unforgettable experience for music enthusiasts. One can secure a spot by booking a ticket for Nyege Nyege.

Blankets and Wine Event

Blankets & Wine is a quarterly musical performance that invites families to enjoy a picnic-style festival atmosphere. It takes place in Kampala with its initial event in August 2012. Blankets & Wine has expanded its footprint, now hosting three to four events annually. The festival provides a family-friendly environment, combining the joy of music with a relaxed picnic setting, making it a cherished experience for attendees throughout the year.

The Blankets and Wine event is a tribute to African culture and music. Featuring performances from both local and international artists, attendees are encouraged to bring a picnic blanket and a bottle of wine for a relaxed, enjoyable experience.

Roast and Rhyme Event 

The Roast and Rhyme event is a beloved fusion of music and food festivals, occurring multiple times a year in various locations across Uganda. Top Ugandan artists grace the stage while attendees enjoy a variety of delicious foods and drinks. 

Roast and Rhyme Nyama on the lakeside  promises an action-packed weekend filled with countryside delights in the different parts of Uganda.

Vumbura Festival

The Vumbula Festival lasts for two days while celebrating Uganda’s beauty, art, culture, and music. With electrifying live performances by renowned musicians and DJs across different stages, including the Amapiano/EDM and Reggae stages. The festival is set to celebrate Uganda’s uniqueness through exposing different cultures.

Kampala Fashion Week 

Kampala Fashion Week is a four-day celebration that takes place in February/March, showcasing the very best of Ugandan and African fashion. It’s a global platform that propels Uganda’s talented designers and fashion creators from across the continent into the spotlight.

Kampala Fashion Week mixes local and international designers, models, and stylists to create a space for fashion enthusiasts to soak in diverse styles and trends. The festival aims at supporting and strengthening Uganda’s design industry while showcasing the incredible cultural and creative talent our country and continent have to offer.

Dive into the glamor of Kampala Fashion Week by attending workshops, exhibitions, and networking events. Immerse yourself in the fusion of tradition and contemporary style that defines the event. It also gives one an experience that celebrates the rich tapestry of African fashion.

Come and join Kampala Fashion Week for a fashion-forward journey where creativity meets the runway, and the spotlight shines on the best of African design.

Royal Ascot Goat Races 

The Royal Ascot Goat Races take place every August in Kampala. This annual charity event, held at Speke Resort, Munyonyo since 1993, puts a unique Ugandan twist on traditional horse races by featuring goats instead.

The Royal Ascot Goat Races not only showcase goat racing but also bring out the best in fashion, with a special focus on unusual hats. Prizes are awarded to the best-dressed couple, man, woman, and child, adding a stylish touch to the goat racing spectacle.

Spectators have the opportunity to get in on the action by betting on their favorite goats after a preliminary parade around the track. A handy bettor’s guide details each goat’s strengths, making the betting experience exciting. What’s even more special is that the betting proceeds go to local charities, making this event not just entertaining but also a meaningful way to give back to the community.

Distinguishing itself from other festivals, the Royal Ascot Goat Races offer a fantastic networking environment, making it an ideal family day out. Attendees can enjoy hospitality and food tents, along with amusements for the little ones.

This event originated from an idea by the Entebbe Sailing Club, with its initial event at the Kampala Rugby Club. Quickly outgrowing its original space, by 1998, it found a new home at Speke Resort Munyonyo. The event’s success continued, grossing ten million Uganda shillings in 1999 and attracting over 7,000 people in 2005. The Royal Ascot Goat Races have become a beloved tradition, blending fun, fashion, and generosity in the heart of Kampala.

Kampala Art Biennale 

The Kampala Art Biennale is an international art exhibition that takes place in August and September, showcasing contemporary art from Africa. This biennale serves as a dynamic platform with a mission to expose, educate, and spark debates about the value of art in our society.

Established by the Kampala Arts Trust, this event celebrates African contemporary art that often operates on the outskirts of mainstream information channels. It involves a collective effort from visual and performance art practitioners who live and work in both public and private spaces across Kampala city.

Initiated to address the challenges faced by African artists seeking recognition on the global art stage, the Kampala Art Biennale is afro-centric at its core. It focuses on promoting artists, whether native or foreign but working on the African continent, offering them a vibrant and visible platform.

This event serves as a hub of creativity, featuring workshops, performances, and various art-related activities. It’s a melting pot of artistic expression and a catalyst for meaningful conversations about the role and significance of art in our world.

Jinja Adventure Race

This is held in Jinja, the Jinja Adventure Race combines running, cycling, and kayaking, bungee jumping, horse riding, tubing, quad biking, river boarding, jet boating and white water rafting. This attracts athletes from around the world for a thrilling and challenging competition.

Rolex Festival

The Rolex Festival is a culinary exhibition dedicated to showcase Rolex as the pride of Uganda’s national cuisine. The term “Rolex” here refers to a combination of an omelet rolled with chapati (flatbread), offering a mouthwatering blend that goes beyond cultural boundaries. This unique dish has evolved to complement various ethnic staples and international flavors, making it a unifying delight across Uganda’s 52 tribes and 6 indigenous groups.

In Uganda, Rolex stands out as a common thread that binds communities together, embracing all without any specific cultural affiliations. Forget about wearing a Rolex, in Uganda we enjoy this delectable creation. The Rolex Festival, an annual culinary celebration held in Kampala around August.

Behind this Rolex Initiative is a female-led organization founded by the visionary Enid Mirembe, former Miss Tourism for Busoga region 2015/2016. Going beyond beauty, the Rolex Initiative empowers the girl child, providing a platform for them to showcase their talents and potentials. The festival is not only a culinary delight but also a movement that embodies unity, diversity, and the empowerment of young women. 

 

World Gorilla day

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World gorilla day

World gorilla day takes place everyone on 24th September. The day is dedicated to raising awareness about the importance of gorilla conservation and ongoing threats these creatures face. World gorilla day serves as a worldwide platform to inspire and celebrate the role gorillas play in the ecosystem and cultural heritage.

World gorilla day was launched in September 2017 in the honor of Dr. Dian Fossey’s  birthday, a renowned primatologist, author and conservationist who dedicated her life to studying the life and saving of mountain gorillas. Most of her work is pioneered and highlighted in a book and film called Gorilla in the mist. This opened people’s eyes to the complex lives of these creatures and challenges they face due to diseases, loss of habitats and poaching. 

Previously gorillas were depicted as scary beasts that only wanted to scare and attack people. Even those that used to visit zoos were terrified by these primates. However, those that were most terrifying were silverback gorillas that were protecting their families from poachers in 1900’s. Notably gorillas are gentle souls unless they are provoked or male who are competing for females.

Gorillas were divided into two species, the eastern and western gorillas. They are then divided into other four subspecies. Western gorillas are divided into western lowland and cross river gorillas. The eastern gorillas are also divided into eastern lowland and mountain gorillas which are the most endangered and few are left in the world. All these gorilla species share approximately 98% of their DNA with humans. Observing these primates in their natural habitat will show you how human-like they are, especially how the mother takes care of the infants and how the family interacts. On a normal day the gorilla family wakes up together and starts moving in search of breakfast. After breakfast, the group takes a short nap and the infants use this opportunity to play and practice climbing and beating the chest as they imitate the adults. Again after resting the group set off for lunch and in the evening they always have last afternoon feed. After the last feed they gather together for grooming. Gorillas are know for building individual nests on the ground where they spend their overnight  

Gorillas play a vital role in the seed dispersal which contributes to regenerating of the forest. This has helped in balancing the ecosystem thus ensuring survival of other animal and plant species. 

Activities that can be done on World Gorilla day

Recycling old electronics

This is one of the activities that contribute to the increase of gorillas in the wild. Most of the gorilla habitats are affected by mining for materials used in making these electronics like cell phones. Electronics are connected to gorillas via an ore called Coltan. The mineral is later refined into Tantalum which coats capacitors inside e-gadgets and makes them energy efficient. Coltan  is found in great quantities in the Congo. Recycling these electronic items reduces the demand for these minerals and also helps in saving their habitats and  raising funds in gorilla conservation. 

Support conservation organization  

Contribute to conservation organizations that are dedicated to gorilla conservation. You can fund research, anti poaching measures, community programs, and protection which are essential for the survival of gorillas. Some of these organizations include; Dian Fossey Gorilla fund and Conservation Through Public Health. These organizations has helped to increase gorilla population in their habitats like Bwindi Impenetrable and Mgahinga National park in Uganda. Volcanoes National park in Rwanda, Virunga and Kahuzi Biega National park in Congo.

Raise awareness on World Gorilla day

This is one of the quickest ways one can use to contribute to gorilla conservation. On World Gorilla day, share information about the gorillas. It may be about the ecological benefits, challenges gorillas face, or critical needs for conservation efforts. It can also be done in the way of  sharing gorilla videos or photographs on social media. Another way can be educating people around you about gorilla conservation.

Shop sustainably

It is advisable to support the business of people around these protected forests. Some of these people rely on business as the source of income that improves their livelihoods and also educating their children. By supporting them will help to end human and wildlife conflicts thus reducing threats to these endangered creatures.

 

UWA adds giraffes and hartebeests to Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

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giraffes and hartebeests in ziwa

UWA recently translocated 3 Nubian giraffes and several Jackson’s hartebeests to Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary to strengthen its biodiversity. According to official statement, “Ziwa is now a ranging area for giraffes and hartebeests. On your next trip to the sanctuary, you stand a chance to see them alongside other biodiversity at the sanctuary” Including southern white rhinos. Among other wildlife at the sanctuary include antelope species such as Uganda kobs, common duiker, oribis, Bohor reedbucks, bush bucks, and water bucks. There over 146 species of birds including the shoebill stork. Other mammals include; warthogs, bush pigs, Giant pangolins, Aardvarks, African crested porcupines, and genets. Predators include leopard and African civets. There are also primates such as vervet monkeys, black and white colobus monkeys and olive baboons. Ziwa rhino sanctuary offers a wide range of activities for visitors including on foot rhino trekking experience, bird watching, canoeing, nature walks, and shoebill stork treks.

The giraffes were obtained from Murchison falls conservation area famous for harboring 1,450 of 1,575 Uganda’s total giraffe population. Uganda represents almost 50% of Africa’s Nubian giraffes formerly known as Rothschild’s giraffes; which are subspecies of the northern giraffe. Given that Murchison falls has a high number of giraffes. UWA with support from the Giraffe Conservation Foundation and other partners including Uganda Conservation Foundation has previously undertaken conservation translocations of giraffes to restore populations to other protected areas to ensure continuous population increase trends and boost tourism. These translocations have proved to be successful over the years. For instance, 15 giraffe were established in Lake Mburo National Park in 2016 which have since increased to over 24 giraffes. 14 giraffes were translocated from Murchison Falls to Kidepo valley national in 2018. There’s hope that giraffes to Ziwa will increase in number and improve tourism beyond just rhinos.

giraffes and hartebeests

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary was established in Nakasongola district to start a rhino breeding program and reintroduce rhinos back to Uganda in 2005. The sanctuary covers 70 sq. km dominated by dry combretum savannah with Euphorbia candelabrum and cactus trees. The area contains permanent swamps as a natural habitat it was selected for survival of species. According to Rhino Resource Center, over 400 eastern black and 300 northern white rhinos once lived in Uganda’s northern region particularly in Murchison falls and Kidepo valley national parks. Sadly all species became extinct due to poaching and wildlife crime triggered by civil unrest of the 1970s. After relative peace and political stability returned, the government through the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) and Rhino Fund Uganda (RFU) started a rhino breeding program to restore the national heritage.

Several activities were first carried out to make the sanctuary ready including construction of a 40 km long 2- meter high 14- strand electric fence around the land, tourist and staff facilities and training of rhino monitoring ranger force. The sanctuary received the first 4 southern white rhinos named Bella, Taleo, Kori, and Moja which came from Solio game reserve in Kenya. Later on 2 more rhinos were shipped from Disney Animal Kingdom Theme Park in USA, making a total of six by 2006. The first rhino calf in Uganda was born on 25 th , June 2009 almost 28 years after extinction. Breeding of rhinos occurs in the natural habitat with successful reproduction the number of rhinos at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is now 50. Rangers closely monitor each rhino on an hourly basis and guard the sanctuary day and night. Ziwa is one of Africa’s most secured rhino sanctuaries. As the number continues to raise, the future ultimate plan is to take some of the rhinos from the sanctuary and distribute them across the country. Ajai wildlife reserve in Arua district West Nile sub-region is being prepared for that in future.

Makanaga wetland Ramsar site

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Makanaga wetland

Makanaga wetland is an extension of Mabamba swamp Ramsar site located 1hr and 30 minutes drive away from Kampala city. The wetland is found along Namugoba landing site road in Mpigi district. Makanaga wetland is not as popular as Mabamba swamp which is the first choice destination when it comes to shoebill watching and birding in Uganda. The swamp is a home to 200 bird species and 300 plant species. Makanaga has a perfect environment that enables visitors to see shoebill stork and other birds. Some of these birds include, little egret, little stilts, black winged stilt, white faced whistling duck, great egrets, gulls, wood and common sandpiper, long- tailed cormorants, African jacana, yellow-billed duck, gees, black winged terns, pied kingfisher and malachite kingfisher.

Birding watching

Bird watching in Makanaga wetland can be done on the motorized canoe so as to access the mudflats where most of the wintering birds stay during the months of October to May. The marshes harbors secretive birds like spur-winged goose, common squacco heron, spur-winged lapwing, white faced whistling duck among others. Most cases, shoebills are rare in the Makanaga wetland since they move to Mabamba wetland. Makanaga also has migratory birds like the Caspian tern. Some other birds that bring the birders to Makanaga wetland include the southern pochard and papyrus gonolek which is endemic to Lake Victoria. The activity can be done in the morning or evening with the help of the Uganda wildlife authority rangers. In order one to enjoy the experience, visitors should carry field guide book, camera and a pair of binoculars, appropriate clothes like, shoes and boots.

How to get to Makanaga wetland

Makanaga wetland is located in Mpigi district 1hr and 30 mins drive away from Kampala city center depending on traffic. The swamp is accessed by road or water. You drive along Kampala- Masaka highway to Kamengo town. Reaching Kamengo, turn off at Butoolo road and drive for about 20 minutes to Namugoba landing site. Alternatively one can choose to use a boat trip from Mabamba swamp however, the journey is longer.

 

Lake Victoria in Uganda

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Lake Victoria

Lake Victoria also known as Victoria Nyanza is the largest lake in Africa and second largest freshwater lake in the world. The lake is located between Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania and  covers an area of 68800 sq km with the Uganda part covering 45%. The coastline runs 2000 miles around three countries. Lake Victoria was named after Queen Victoria by the British explorer John Speke. However that lake was discovered way back by the locals who left no written records before it was sighted by the Europeans in 1858. According to Speke’s findings it is claimed that lake Victoria is the source of river Nile. Lake Victoria contains about 1000 archipelago islands including the 84 of Ssese islands. These range from tiny spits of land to larger inhabited islets. Each inhabited island has its own character, customs and history for instance the Mfangano island has the ancient rock painting made by the Batwa people. Apart from islands the lake harbors a variety of wildlife animals.

Wildlife in Lake Victoria

Lake Victoria has a number of mammal species and some of these include; hippopotamus, crocodiles, wildebeest, elephant, buffaloes, giant otter shrew,  chimpanzees and marsh mongoose. However these mammal species appear in low numbers. The lake also supports a number of bird species. It also contains reptiles such as Nile crocodile, crustaceans, African helmeted turtle, and four species of freshwater crab. Lake Victoria is also a home to about 200 fish species and haplochromine cichlid. However, most of these species went extinct  and the number has reduced to 80%.

Tourist attractions on lake Victoria

Ngamba island

The island is loathed 27 kilometers southeast of Entebbe town and it is one of popular islands on lake Victoria. Ngamba island chimpanzee sanctuary is a home to 50 chimpanzees which were rescued across East Africa. The sanctuary is managed by  the chimpanzee trust, an NGO that aims to sustainably protect chimpanzees and offer care for chimps which cannot survive in the wild. At Ngamba visitors can decide to have half day or full day trips to explore the area.

Mabamba swamp

The swamp is located north of lake Victoria and it is a home to 300 birds including the shoebill stork. Visitors who go for birding in Mabamba swamp always use canoes to access where they are. They are always accompanied by the local guide who shares the information about the place and the shoebills. In the morning there are always high chances of spotting these birds. Other bird species that can be spotted include the  African marsh harrier.

Ssese islands

The Ssese islands is a group of  84 islands characterized by sandy beaches and sapphire water located in the north of lake Victoria. Among these islands, Bulago island is the most developed with a number of good hotels and beaches. Bulago island offers a number of tourist activities for instance; quad biking, birding, fishing among others. For Banda island is remote however simple and beautiful with a good environment for mediation walks.

Botanical gardens

The gardens are located on the northern shores of lake Victoria. Botanical gardens are known for collections of plant species indigenous and exotic. These plant species include sub tropical, temperate zones, tropical, and several shrubs. Some of these plants are known for medical value. The botanical gardens harbors mammal species like colobus monkeys and bird species like African grey parrot, palm nut vulture and whilst bat hawk that are often seen in the gardens during sunset.

 

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